CISA Adds Four New Actively Exploited Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog

CISA has added four vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog after confirming evidence of active exploitation in the wild. The newly listed issues affect GPUStack, SignalWire FreeSwitch, OpenBSD OpenSSH, and IBM Aspera Faspex. These vulnerabilities are considered high-risk because they can grant attackers full control of compromised systems. Binding Operational Directive 26-04 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies to prioritize rapid remediation of KEV-listed flaws on publicly exposed assets. Agencies must also verify whether systems were compromised before applying patches. While the directive applies only to federal agencies, CISA strongly encourages all organizations to adopt similar risk-based vulnerability management practices. Organizations can nominate additional exploited vulnerabilities for inclusion via CISA’s official KEV Nomination Form.

CISA AlertsTranslated from English

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CISA has added four new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on confirmed evidence of active exploitation by malicious cyber actors.

The additions include CVE-2026-102895 affecting GPUStack (Improper Authentication), CVE-2026-116779 in SignalWire FreeSwitch (Code Injection), CVE-2026-123158 impacting OpenBSD OpenSSH (Unexpected Status Code or Return Value), and CVE-2026-123218 in IBM Aspera Faspex (Incorrect Authorization).

These types of vulnerabilities are a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04: Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk establishes vulnerability management requirements for Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies.

BOD 26-04 reinforces the importance of the KEV Catalog and requires federal agencies to prioritize rapid remediation of high-risk vulnerabilities, specifically those identified by Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) listed in CISA’s KEV Catalog on publicly exposed assets that grant total control of the asset post-exploitation, while deferring action for lower-risk vulnerabilities.

BOD 26-04 further establishes basic expectations for when agencies must check whether threat actors compromised the system before the patch was applied. While BOD 26-04 applies only to FCEB agencies, CISA encourages all organizations to adopt risk-based vulnerability management and prioritize remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities.

CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria. Organizations aware of an exploited vulnerability not currently listed in the KEV Catalog can submit it for potential addition through CISA’s KEV Nomination Form. Potential KEV additions must have a CVE ID, evidence of exploitation, and clear mitigation guidance.

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