SAP Patches Four Maximum-Severity Flaws Including ICM2SHELL and PROXYGATE in November 2026 Updates

SAP has released its November 2026 security updates addressing 35 vulnerabilities across multiple products, with four rated at the highest severity level of 10/10 on the CVSS scale. The patches cover memory corruption and missing authentication issues in NetWeaver Application Server ABAP components, as well as broken access control in SAP Gateway and memory corruption in Web Dispatcher. Cybersecurity firm Onapsis, which discovered three of the flaws, tracks CVE-2026-76964 and CVE-2026-89126 collectively as ICM2SHELL and CVE-2026-89103 as PROXYGATE, both enabling unauthenticated remote code execution. These vulnerabilities allow attackers to compromise core SAP systems without credentials or user interaction, potentially exposing business data and transaction integrity. The update follows a series of other critical SAP fixes in recent months, including issues in Commerce Cloud, SAP Kernel, and BTP applications, some of which have seen active exploitation.

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SAP has issued its November 2026 security updates, patching a total of 35 vulnerabilities across its product portfolio. Among these are four maximum-severity flaws rated 10/10 on the CVSS scale that affect NetWeaver, Web Dispatcher, and Gateway software components.

The company addressed a memory corruption vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-76964 and a missing authentication issue as CVE-2026-120017 in the NetWeaver Application Server ABAP's Internet Communication Manager and SAML2 Service Provider. NetWeaver serves as the foundational application platform for SAP business software, managing integration, authentication, user management, and data processing.

Two additional critical flaws include a broken access control weakness (CVE-2026-89103) in SAP Gateway and a memory corruption issue (CVE-2026-89126) in Web Dispatcher. Gateway enables secure external connections to SAP backend systems, while Web Dispatcher functions as a load balancer and reverse proxy in nearly all enterprise SAP environments.

Cybersecurity firm Onapsis, which reported three of these issues, refers to CVE-2026-76964 and CVE-2026-89126 collectively as ICM2SHELL and to CVE-2026-89103 as PROXYGATE. According to Onapsis, ICM2SHELL converts routine web traffic into an entry point for remote code execution against the network-facing component without requiring any SAP credentials or user interaction.

PROXYGATE allows an unauthenticated external attacker to impersonate an internal application server, achieving full control of the SAP system under the installation owner account. On production ERP systems this exposes business data, transaction integrity, and availability of critical applications.

These patches continue a pattern of high-severity fixes from SAP in recent months, including CVE-2026-58231 in Commerce Cloud, CVE-2026-44756 (dubbed OVERPASS) in the SAP Kernel, and CVE-2026-89111 affecting OAuth2 in multi-tenant BTP applications. The CISA has flagged 14 SAP vulnerabilities as actively exploited since 2021, with three also abused by ransomware groups.

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