The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two security flaws impacting Cisco BroadWorks and Openwave Messaging Webtop Media Transcoder to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation in real-world attacks.
Details of the vulnerabilities are as follows:
- CVE-2026-20320 (CVSS score: 7.5) – An improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Open Client Interface (OCI) XML Parser of Cisco BroadWorks that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read sensitive configuration information on an affected system with the privileges of the Cisco BroadWorks user. The issue was fixed in August 2026.
- CVE-2026-111793 (CVSS score: 4.3) – An incorrect resource transfer between spheres vulnerability in Openwave Messaging Webtop Media Transcoder that could allow an authenticated user to process and convert unintended document types by bypassing the Webmail experience. The issue was fixed in October 2026.
There are currently no public details on how the vulnerabilities are being exploited in real-world attacks, nor have they been attributed to a specific named threat actor or group. Cisco’s advisory also makes no mention of the flaws being maliciously used.
Late last month, Cisco revealed that two different vulnerabilities in Catalyst SD-WAN (CVE-2026-20127, CVSS score: 10.0) and Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software (CVE-2026-76418, CVSS score: 8.6) have been actively exploited in the wild.
In light of active exploitation, Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies are recommended to apply the patches by November 24, 2026, to secure their networks.


