CISA Adds Cisco BroadWorks and Openwave Flaws to KEV Catalog Amid Active Exploitation

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency has added two vulnerabilities affecting Cisco BroadWorks and Openwave Messaging Webtop Media Transcoder to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog due to confirmed active exploitation in the wild. CVE-2026-20320 is an XML external entity reference flaw in the Open Client Interface XML Parser of Cisco BroadWorks that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive configuration data. CVE-2026-111793 is an incorrect resource transfer vulnerability in Openwave Messaging Webtop Media Transcoder that permits authenticated users to process unintended document types. Both issues received patches in August and October 2026 respectively, yet exploitation continues. Cisco previously disclosed separate actively exploited flaws in Catalyst SD-WAN and Secure Firewall ASA/FTD products. Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies must apply mitigations by November 24, 2026.

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The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two security flaws impacting Cisco BroadWorks and Openwave Messaging Webtop Media Transcoder to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation in real-world attacks.

Details of the vulnerabilities are as follows:

  • CVE-2026-20320 (CVSS score: 7.5) – An improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Open Client Interface (OCI) XML Parser of Cisco BroadWorks that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read sensitive configuration information on an affected system with the privileges of the Cisco BroadWorks user. The issue was fixed in August 2026.
  • CVE-2026-111793 (CVSS score: 4.3) – An incorrect resource transfer between spheres vulnerability in Openwave Messaging Webtop Media Transcoder that could allow an authenticated user to process and convert unintended document types by bypassing the Webmail experience. The issue was fixed in October 2026.

There are currently no public details on how the vulnerabilities are being exploited in real-world attacks, nor have they been attributed to a specific named threat actor or group. Cisco’s advisory also makes no mention of the flaws being maliciously used.

Late last month, Cisco revealed that two different vulnerabilities in Catalyst SD-WAN (CVE-2026-20127, CVSS score: 10.0) and Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software (CVE-2026-76418, CVSS score: 8.6) have been actively exploited in the wild.

In light of active exploitation, Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies are recommended to apply the patches by November 24, 2026, to secure their networks.

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