Microsoft Patches 1,259 Flaws, Including Exploited Outlook Bug That May Expose NTLMv2 Hashes

Microsoft released security updates addressing 1,259 vulnerabilities across its product portfolio in November 2026, marking the second straight month with over 1,000 flaws patched. The fixes cover Windows, Office, SQL Server, SharePoint Server, and Developer Tools, including 165 non-Microsoft CVEs. A Moderate-severity flaw in Microsoft Outlook tracked as CVE-2026-124194 is being actively exploited in the wild and can leak NTLMv2 hashes via specially crafted message files. CISA added the Outlook vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, giving federal agencies until November 24, 2026 to apply the patch. Additional remote code execution issues affect Windows Search, LDAP, Schannel, Virtual Filtering Platform, and Xbox Live Networking Service, while an elevation-of-privilege bug impacts Azure OpenAI. Researchers credited with discovery include Nono and Anthropic's Benoît Sevens using Claude.

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Microsoft on Tuesday released patches for a total of 1,259 vulnerabilities spanning its software portfolio, the second consecutive month where the patch volume has exceeded 1,000 flaws.

These cover 726 flaws in Windows, 174 in Office, 61 in Developer Tools, 59 in SQL Server, 53 in Developer Tools, and 27 in SharePoint Server. The patches also include 165 non-Microsoft-issued CVE identifiers.

More than 500 flaws relate to elevation of privilege, followed by remote code execution and information disclosure bugs. With the latest round of fixes, Microsoft has addressed over 5,100 CVEs this year alone, according to Satnam Narang, senior staff research engineer at Tenable.

Of these, a Moderate-severity security flaw in Microsoft Outlook (CVE-2026-124194, CVSS score: 6.5) has been flagged as actively exploited by Microsoft. "Product UI does not warn users of unsafe actions in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network," Microsoft said in an advisory.

An unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted message file and persuade a target to open it in an affected version of Microsoft Outlook. This, in turn, could cause Outlook to connect to an attacker-controlled network location without displaying the usual external-content warning, potentially disclosing authentication information, such as an NTLMv2 hash, that could be used to impersonate the user.

Microsoft emphasized that successful exploitation requires network connectivity and user interaction. The tech giant credited a researcher named Nono and Anthropic's Benoît Sevens (using Claude) with discovering and reporting the flaw.

The development has prompted the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to add the flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, requiring federal agencies to apply the fix by November 24, 2026.

Some other vulnerabilities of note include a number of remote code execution flaws impacting Windows Search (CVE-2026-116928), Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (CVE-2026-119958), Windows Schannel (CVE-2026-119952), Windows Virtual Filtering Platform (CVE-2026-95962), and Windows Xbox Live Networking Service (CVE-2026-112967), as well as a privilege escalation flaw in Azure OpenAI (CVE-2026-119990).

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