Qilin Ransomware Administrator Identified as Aleksey Yakovtsev in St. Petersburg

The Qilin ransomware group has become the world's most active ransomware-as-a-service operation, claiming at least 365 victims in the past three months. Its administrator, known as Haise, made several operational security errors that allowed researchers to link the current handle to older aliases including Rjun and Alexbigboss44. Multiple intelligence platforms traced these identities through forum applications, Telegram accounts, and leaked databases back to 36-year-old Aleksey Mikhailovich Yakovtsev. The investigation combined data from Intel 471, Flashpoint, SpyCloud, and Constella Intelligence, including a breach of Russia's Gosuslugi portal. Yakovtsev's education records, flight history, and family phone numbers further corroborated the attribution. Qilin continues to attract English-speaking affiliates with an 80 percent revenue share and has collaborated with groups such as Scattered Spider.

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The cybercrime group Qilin has emerged as the world’s most active ransomware affiliate program, claiming at least 365 victim organizations in the past three months alone. Even top Russian hackers make operational security mistakes, and the administrator of Qilin has made a few key missteps over the last decade that all point to a 36-year-old man living in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Operating since September 2022, the Russia-based ransomware group Qilin is currently the most industrious ransomware-as-a-service gang, according to a report by the cybersecurity firm NCC Group. Qilin attracts affiliates to hack into companies and deploy ransomware by offering them at least 80 percent of any extortion amount paid by victims. Its members practice the “double extortion” model, stealing sensitive data before encrypting systems and threatening to publish the files online.

Unlike most ransomware partnerships based out of Russia, Qilin is happy to team with English-speaking affiliates, and its leader has shared on Telegram that they’ve worked with ransomware groups like Scattered Spider and RansomHub. The head of Qilin goes by the handle “Haise,” but they weren’t always known by this nickname.

The cyber intelligence platform Intel 471 records that in June 2022, Haise applied for membership to RAMP, a closely-guarded Russian cybercrime forum. Intel 471 has indexed direct messages from RAMP, and those missives show the RAMP administrator approved Haise’s application, referring to this user as Haise and by their Telegram username: Alexbigboss44.

Searching Intel 471 for Alexbigboss44 reveals this was the Telegram account name shared by the user Rjun on the Russian cybercrime forums Exploit and XSS two years earlier in 2020. The cyber intelligence platform Flashpoint finds Alexbigboss44 is a prolific participant in cybercriminal forums and Telegram channels, primarily focused on the illicit trade of traffic, logs, and corporate access.

Flashpoint says this user was engaged in high-volume acquisition of Facebook logs and Google Ads accounts to facilitate fraudulent advertising and gambling schemes. The link between the Qilin administrator Haise and the much older Rjun and Alexbigboss44 accounts was shared privately earlier this month by IntelHawk.

Intel 471 finds that by the time Alexbigboss44 was applying for membership to RAMP, Rjun was already a longtime member of several other Russian crime forums, including Darkmarket, Verified, and Zloy. Intel 471 says Rjun signed up at all of these sites with the email address mail-30a@mail.ru. The identity threat protection firm Spycloud found the email address mail-30a@mail.ru at one time used the password “Rjun132”.

A search for that email at the breach tracking service Constella Intelligence shows that it appeared in records maintained by gosuslugi.ru, the official digital platform for state and municipal services in the Russian Federation. According to the leaked Gosuslugi records, the address mail-30a@mail.ru belongs to 36-year-old Aleksey Mikhailovich Yakovtsev from St. Petersburg, Russia.

Records from Russia’s education watchdog Rosobrnadzor reveal that Mr. Yakovtsev went to grade school in Murmansk and that he holds a master’s degree in computing and information systems. A search on this Telegram ID in Constella Intelligence shows it is linked to the Russian phone number +79602347275, which belongs to Yakovtsev’s biological sister.

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