Critical Apache HTTP/2 Flaw Allows Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

A critical vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-119618 has been identified in the Apache HTTP Server's mod_http2 module, affecting versions 2.4.55 through 2.4.70. The flaw enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected servers without any authentication, potentially granting full control over the server process. It carries a CVSS score of 9.8 and impacts only systems with HTTP/2 enabled via the Protocols directive using h2 or h2c. Red Hat has released fixes for Enterprise Linux 9 and 10, while the Apache project issued version 2.4.71 to address the issue along with two additional lower-severity bugs. The vulnerability was discovered by Anthropic's OSS Scanner and reported by researchers from Google Cloud Vulnerability Research. Earlier related flaws such as CVE-2026-23918 remain relevant for servers not updated beyond version 2.4.67.

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A critical flaw in the Apache HTTP Server's HTTP/2 module, mod_http2, can allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server without authentication. Tracked as CVE-2026-119618, the vulnerability affects versions 2.4.55 through 2.4.70 and has been fixed in version 2.4.71, released yesterday.

Only servers with HTTP/2 enabled are impacted. An attacker who can reach the server requires no credentials to exploit the issue and could gain full control of the server process. The flaw received a CVSS score of 9.8. Public research has demonstrated a reliable exploit against servers in their default configuration with mod_http2 enabled.

Red Hat rates the flaw as Important rather than Critical on its Enterprise Linux releases because its builds include additional memory allocator protections that make exploitation significantly harder. The company shipped fixes for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and 10 yesterday.

Affected Platforms and Fixes

  • Apache HTTP Server project releases: Fixed in 2.4.71
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9: Fixed as mod_http2-2.0.26-7.el9_9.1
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10: Fixed as mod_http2-2.0.29-5.el10_3.1
  • Debian unstable: Fixed in apache2 2.4.71-1
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7 and 8: Not affected

Administrators are advised to update immediately or disable HTTP/2 by removing h2 and h2c from the Protocols directive, leaving only http/1.1. The vulnerability was reported on October 26 by Anthropic's OSS Scanner and confirmed last week by Anthony Weems and Simon Scannell of Google Cloud Vulnerability Research.

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