Russian State Operators Must Report Cyber Incidents to FSB Within 24 Hours From September 2026

Starting 1 September 2026, operators of state information systems in Russia will be required to notify the National Coordination Center for Computer Incidents within 24 hours of detecting a cyber incident. The mandate is set out in FSB Order 297 and applies to operators of GIS, information systems of state bodies, state unitary enterprises and state institutions. The order places particular emphasis on incidents involving unauthorized data transfers. Organizations will interact with GosSOPKA through the technical infrastructure of NKTsKI, which will issue an incident identifier upon receipt of the report. The new rules formalize what was previously considered good practice and stem directly from Law 568-FZ adopted in December 2025. The requirement removes any possibility of delaying notification to the FSB.

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Russian state information system operators will no longer be able to delay reporting cyber incidents to the FSB. From 1 September 2026, they must transmit details of any detected incident to the National Coordination Center for Computer Incidents (NKTsKI) no later than 24 hours after discovery.

The obligation is established by FSB Order 297. It covers operators of GIS, information systems belonging to state bodies, state unitary enterprises and state institutions. The document specifically highlights incidents that result in unauthorized transfer of information, commonly understood as data leaks.

Interaction with GosSOPKA will take place exclusively through NKTsKI after organizations connect to its technical infrastructure. Upon receiving a notification, the center will assign a unique identifier that serves as official confirmation the information has been properly submitted.

FSB Order 297 was developed to implement Law 568-FZ, adopted in December 2025. The measure converts prompt notification of the FSB from recommended practice into a mandatory, formalized procedure.

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